Buyers need to be wary when looking at used motorcycles. They must carefully examine each bike to ensure it is in good working condition and the asking price is fair. However, they should also consider their riding preferences to guarantee the right bike is selected. What things must never be overlooked when inspecting a bike before purchase?
Overall Condition
When shopping for a used motorcycle, look at its overall condition, as this will tell you how well the owner has cared for the machine. Pictures may not show scratches, dents, or dings. If the overall condition is good, inspect the bike for potential problems.
Brakes and Clutch
Always test the brakes and clutch before purchasing a bike. Sit on the bike, remove it from gear, and allow it to roll forward before braking. See if the brake stops and if any sounds are heard. Any sound coming from the brakes indicates they need repairs. Pull the clutch in and slowly release it to see if it operates smoothly. Abnormal tension or pull suggests the clutch needs replacement.
Suspension
Sit on the bike to test the suspension. When sitting, do so aggressively to see if the bike moves downward with the added weight before returning to its normal height. If the motorcycle springs up and down, the rear suspension requires work. Front suspension problems are more challenging to diagnose. Push down on the forks and listen for rough sounds that indicate a problem. The seals should not leak oil, either. If they do, however, replacing the seals is easy.
Chain
The chain is bad on lots of used motorcycles. Before purchasing, grab the chain and determine whether there is tension on the sprocket. When the chain can be pulled horizontally from the sprocket side approximately 3/4 of the way to the tooth end, it needs replacement.
Tires
Check the tires for wear and tear. Moderate wear is expected. Wires showing means the tires need to be replaced.
Exhaust
Examine the exhaust to see if there is any rust or corrosion. Rough spots indicate the exhaust has already been worked on. Start the bike when the engine is cold to see if it starts quickly. However, don’t take this step until the exhaust has been inspected.
Fuel Tank
Open the gas cap and look at the gas. It should be clear. Next, check the tank’s interior surface. It should be shiny. If it isn’t, the fuel tank and fuel system need to be replaced at the same time.
Oil
Inspect the oil to see if any residue is present. The oil should not contain water or metal shards. If it doesn’t, the engine must be rebuilt, so it’s best to buy a different bike.
Bike History
Read reviews to learn if the particular make and model has a history of problems. Ask to see the bike’s service history and any other documents related to its care. The owner should willingly share this information with potential buyers.
Title and Registration
Find the bike’s VIN and ensure it corresponds with the number shown on the registration. Ask to see the title to confirm the owner has it and see if the name on the title matches the name of the person showing the bike. Request a bill of sale if the motorcycle is purchased to show proof of ownership transfer.
Trust your gut. If something seems off, it’s best to look at other motorcycles. Nobody wants to ignore their gut feeling and end up with a bike they don’t love. Working with a reputable dealer can help prevent issues, so consider this option when purchasing a used motorcycle for peace of mind.
